P0014: Exhaust Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)

P0014 quick answer

P0014 means the bank 1 exhaust cam is not where the computer commanded. Check and change the oil first; the next usual fix is the exhaust oil control valve (VVT solenoid).

Also written as PO014 or P014 or PO14.

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What P0014 means

P0014 means the exhaust camshaft on bank 1 (the B camshaft) is more advanced than the engine computer commanded, or is not responding to commands in time. On engines with variable timing on the exhaust cam, oil pressure moves the cam phaser through an oil control valve, so low, dirty, or wrong-grade oil is the most common trigger. It is the exhaust-side counterpart of P0011.

Symptoms of P0014

Is it safe to drive with P0014?

Usually yes for a short time, but check the oil right away. P0014 rarely strands you, and most cars drive with only a rough idle or mild hesitation. Because the usual cause is low or tired oil starving the timing system, driving for weeks without an oil check risks wear to the phaser and chain that turns a cheap fix into an expensive one.

What the P0014 fix costs

FixDIY partsAt a shop
Change the oil and filter with the specified grade$25 - $60$60 - $150
Replace the exhaust oil control valve$40 - $150$150 - $400
Replace the exhaust cam phaser or timing chain$150 - $450$500 - $900

Ranges are rounded and for the US market only - actual price depends on region, shop labor rates, and the exact make and model.

Parts that commonly fix P0014

Most of these open an Amazon search - add your year, make and model, because most of these parts are fitment-specific. A few link straight to the exact tool or part we have verified, because it fits any vehicle.

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What P0014 actually means

P0014 means the exhaust camshaft on bank 1 (the "B" camshaft) has moved further advanced than the engine computer commanded, or is not responding to commands within the expected time. Engines with variable timing on the exhaust cam use engine oil pressure, routed through an oil control valve, to rotate the exhaust cam phaser. Anything that disturbs that oil supply - low oil, the wrong viscosity, sludge, a sticking valve, or a worn phaser - shows up as P0014. It is the exhaust-side counterpart of P0011, and the cheapest checks are also the most likely fix.

How to diagnose P0014 step by step

  1. Step 1: Check the oil level and condition on the dipstick Pull the dipstick on level ground with the engine off. If the level is below the add mark, or the oil is black, thick, or overdue, that alone can set P0014. Top up or change it with the exact viscosity on the oil filler cap, clear the code, and drive. If it does not return, you are done.
  2. Step 2: Confirm the oil grade matches the manufacturer specification Variable timing systems are calibrated for a specific oil viscosity. A thicker oil than specified responds slowly and can hold the phaser out of position. If the last oil change used a heavier grade than the cap or manual lists, change it to the correct grade before buying parts.
  3. Step 3: Test the exhaust oil control valve (OCV) electrically Unplug the exhaust-side OCV and measure its coil resistance with a multimeter, comparing to the service manual range. An open or shorted coil means a failed valve. If resistance is in range, the valve may still be sticking mechanically, which the next step checks.
  4. Step 4: Command the exhaust cam with a bidirectional scan tool On scan tools that support it, command exhaust cam timing and watch actual versus desired cam angle. If the actual angle does not follow the command, remove the OCV and inspect its screen and spool for debris or varnish. A clogged screen points back to oil condition; a clean but stuck spool means replace the valve.
  5. Step 5: Swap the intake and exhaust OCVs where they are identical On many engines the intake and exhaust oil control valves are the same part. Swapping them and clearing codes is a free test: if the fault moves to the intake side (P0011), the valve is bad. If P0014 stays on the exhaust side, the problem is downstream at the phaser or chain.
  6. Step 6: Inspect the exhaust phaser and timing chain If oil, valve, and wiring all check out, the exhaust cam phaser may be worn or its lock pin may be failing, often heard as a brief rattle on cold start. Check for P0017 or P0016 alongside it, which suggest chain stretch. This is the expensive branch - confirm with cam and crank correlation data before committing.

The most common P0014 misdiagnosis

Replacing the exhaust cam phaser or timing chain when the real cause was old or low oil. Change the oil with the correct grade and clear the code first - a sticky oil control valve fed with sludgy oil will set P0014 on a perfectly healthy phaser.

Tools you need for P0014

Parts you may need for P0014

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P0014: DIY or pay a shop?

Difficulty: Easy to Moderate. Time: 0.5 - 2 hours. DIY parts: $30 - $180. Shop total: $80 - $450.

The oil change and the oil control valve are both driveway jobs on most engines - the valve is usually held by a single bolt on the front of the cylinder head. Phaser or chain work is a different story and belongs at a shop, so work through the cheap checks yourself before paying for a teardown diagnosis.

How to stop P0014 coming back

Change the oil on time with the specified viscosity. Variable cam timing is hydraulic. It depends on clean oil at the right thickness reaching a small screen and valve, and stretched intervals are the most common reason those passages varnish up. Add this car to ServiceSage and get a reminder before each oil change is due, so the VVT system never runs on tired oil. Track this maintenance free.

Related trouble codes: P0011 - Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1), P0017 - Crankshaft / Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B), P0016 - Crankshaft / Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)