P0305: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected

P0305 quick answer

P0305 means cylinder 5 is misfiring. The usual fix is the cylinder 5 ignition coil or spark plug - swap the coil to another cylinder to confirm before buying parts.

Also written as PO305 or P305 or P 0305.

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What P0305 means

P0305 means the engine computer detected a misfire in cylinder 5. It appears on five-cylinder engines and on V6 and V8 engines, and the cause is usually the ignition coil, spark plug, or fuel injector for that one cylinder. Cylinder numbering varies by manufacturer, so confirm where cylinder 5 is on your engine before swapping parts. A flashing check-engine light means the misfire is severe enough to damage the catalytic converter.

Symptoms of P0305

Is it safe to drive with P0305?

Short-term, usually yes, if the check-engine light is steady - a single-cylinder misfire rarely strands you. Get it diagnosed soon, though, because unburned fuel from cylinder 5 reaches the catalytic converter every time it misfires. If the light starts flashing, stop driving hard and get it fixed before continuing.

What the P0305 fix costs

FixDIY partsAt a shop
Replace the cylinder 5 ignition coil$25 - $100$100 - $300
Replace the spark plugs$20 - $80$120 - $400
Replace the cylinder 5 fuel injector$40 - $150$150 - $500

Ranges are rounded and for the US market only - actual price depends on region, shop labor rates, and the exact make and model.

Parts that commonly fix P0305

Most of these open an Amazon search - add your year, make and model, because most of these parts are fitment-specific. A few link straight to the exact tool or part we have verified, because it fits any vehicle.

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What P0305 actually means

P0305 means the engine computer counted misfires in cylinder 5 - it watches crankshaft speed for the tiny slowdown a cylinder causes when it fails to fire, and cylinder 5 kept producing it. You will see this code on five-cylinder engines and on V6 and V8 engines, and where cylinder 5 sits depends entirely on the manufacturer's numbering, so confirm the location before you pull anything. The good news is the same as any single-cylinder misfire: the fault is almost always the coil, the plug, or the injector feeding that one cylinder, and a parts swap tells you which.

How to diagnose P0305 step by step

  1. Step 1: Find cylinder 5 on your specific engine Cylinder numbering is not universal. On many V engines the odd cylinders sit on one bank and the even ones on the other, but some makes number one bank front to back first. Check the firing-order diagram in the service manual or on the intake before you touch a coil, because swapping the wrong one wastes the whole test.
  2. Step 2: Read freeze-frame data and misfire counters Note the RPM, load and engine temperature when the code set. A misfire only at idle leans toward a vacuum leak or injector; one only under load points at ignition. If your scanner shows per-cylinder misfire counts, confirm cylinder 5 is the one climbing and that no other cylinder is close behind.
  3. Step 3: Swap the cylinder 5 coil with a neighbor Move the coil from cylinder 5 to an adjacent cylinder on the same bank, clear the code and drive. If the misfire follows the coil to the new cylinder, replace the coil. If it stays on cylinder 5, the coil is fine and you move on to the plug.
  4. Step 4: Pull and inspect the cylinder 5 spark plug Look for a cracked insulator, heavy carbon, oil fouling, or a gap worn wide. Oil on the threads or the tip suggests a leaking valve cover or tube seal. If the plug looks bad, replace the full set rather than one, since they wear together; if it looks normal, swap it to another cylinder to see if the misfire follows.
  5. Step 5: Check the injector for cylinder 5 With the engine idling, listen to the injector with a mechanic's stethoscope or a long screwdriver - it should click steadily like its neighbors. A silent injector means an electrical or injector fault. Swapping the injector with a neighbor, where access allows, confirms it the same way the coil swap did.
  6. Step 6: Compression-test cylinder 5 if spark and fuel check out With the plug out and the fuel and ignition disabled, crank the engine and compare cylinder 5 to the others. Readings within roughly 10 to 15 percent of each other are healthy. A low cylinder 5 means a mechanical problem such as a burnt valve or worn rings, and no coil or plug will fix it.

The most common P0305 misdiagnosis

The classic P0305 mistake is swapping parts on the wrong cylinder because the numbering was assumed rather than looked up. On V engines cylinder 5 is not always where people expect it, so a coil swap on the wrong bank proves nothing and a new coil goes in the wrong hole.

Tools you need for P0305

Parts you may need for P0305

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P0305: DIY or pay a shop?

Difficulty: Easy to Moderate. Time: 0.5 - 2 hours. DIY parts: $20 - $150. Shop total: $100 - $450.

A cylinder 5 coil or plug is a straightforward DIY on most engines, and the coil swap test costs nothing but a few minutes. The only thing that pushes it to a shop is location - on some transverse V6 engines cylinder 5 sits on the rear bank under the intake plenum, and that turns a ten-minute job into a two-hour one.

How to stop P0305 coming back

Replace spark plugs on the factory interval. Worn plugs need more voltage to fire, and that extra load is what eventually cracks coils and boots. Changing plugs on schedule protects the coils, and a healthy ignition system keeps unburned fuel out of the catalytic converter. Add this vehicle to ServiceSage and it reminds you when the spark plug interval comes up, so the next misfire never gets the chance to start. Track this maintenance free.

Related trouble codes: P0300 - Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected, P0306 - Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected, P0303 - Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected, P0301 - Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected, P0302 - Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected