Honda A123 Service Code: What It Means and What It Costs

Honda A123, character by character

Definitions: Honda owner's manuals, Maintenance Minder section (2016 and 2024 Civic, 2013 and 2018 Accord, 2017 CR-V, 2018 Odyssey, 2016 and 2021 Pilot). Manuals: 2024 Civic Hatchback Type R Owner's Manual, 2021 Pilot Owner's Manual. Your own manual decides which items apply to your engine and drivetrain.

A123 means four jobs at one visit: A (replace the engine oil - oil only), 1 (rotate the tires), 2 (replace the engine air filter and cabin filter, and inspect the drive belt) and 3 (replace the transmission fluid). It still has no oil filter change and no inspection - with those it would be B123.

Each number has its own clock. The A and the 1 follow the oil life and driving the Minder calculates. For the 2 Honda prints no normal-driving mileage; 15,000 miles is its severe-duty figure for dusty or high-soot driving on the Civic, Accord and CR-V. For the 3 there is no normal-driving mileage either; the severe-duty figure is 25,000 miles for those models' CVTs and none at all for the Pilot. A123 is the visit where all of them land together.

The quote is where A123 goes wrong. It costs more than an oil change because of the filters and the fluid, but it should cost less than B123 - if the number looks like a B service, ask whether an oil filter and inspection were added. On an all-wheel-drive Pilot the 3 includes the transfer fluid; the table below lists the fluid Honda specifies for each model.

What A123 actually includes

A big visit without the B service

A123 bundles four jobs, but it is built on an A, not a B: Honda's table puts the oil filter and the full inspection under B. So the biggest A code is also one with no brake, steering or suspension check. If it has been a while since the last B, ask for the inspection or do a walk-around yourself.

Many shops fit a new oil filter anyway. Ask whether it is on the quote.

Splitting the work

The oil, rotation and two filters are easy driveway jobs. The transmission fluid is the one that needs the right fluid for your model (see the table below) and a correct fill level. Many owners DIY the first three and book the transmission fluid.

Quote each line separately when you phone around, because the filters and the fluid are where the price swings.

What triggers each of the 1, 2 and 3

The three sub-items have different logic. The 1 is a straight rotation. The 2 has two condition-based footnotes: the engine air filter every 15,000 miles in dusty conditions, and the cabin filter every 15,000 miles in sooty urban air. The 3 is the transmission fluid, with a heavier-duty figure of every 25,000 miles for CVTs driven in mountains at very low speeds (2024 Civic manual; other models are in the table below).

None of these is a normal-driving mileage. An A123 simply means the Minder has all three due together.

Valve noise and the yearly oil rule

Honda's table also says to adjust the valves during an A, B, 1, 2 or 3 service if they are noisy, and A123 has the A and all of 1, 2 and 3. If you hear valve tick, ask for it now rather than waiting for sub-item 4.

Separately, if no Minder message appears within 12 months of the last reset, Honda says to change the oil every year. A123 is the code where that yearly oil change and three other jobs can all land on one visit.

What A123 costs

ItemDIYShop
Oil change (0W-20)$25-$45In the all-in price
Tire rotationFree with a jack$20-$50 (often bundled)
Engine air filter$15-$30$40-$70
Cabin (dust and pollen) filter$15-$30$40-$75
Transmission fluid (drain and refill)$50-$90$150-$250
Typical all-in$90-$160$260-$420

Ranges, not quotes - parts pricing and shop labor vary by region and model year.

Can you DIY it?

The oil, rotation and both filters are all standard driveway jobs and together are no harder than doing A12 on its own. The transmission fluid is the piece that needs care: use the exact fluid type your model specifies (CVT fluid and conventional ATF are not interchangeable, and the wrong one can damage a CVT) and follow the correct fill procedure.

A workable split for A123: do the oil, rotation and filters yourself every time - that alone covers most of the code - and either learn the exact transmission fluid procedure for your model or pay a shop for just that line item. Price it apart from the rest; the transmission fluid is most of what separates A123 from a plain A12.

Which transmission fluid the 3 means on your Honda

Honda prints no fixed mileage for sub-item 3 under normal driving on any of these models - the Maintenance Minder decides. The severe-duty column is the only mileage Honda gives, and only where the manual prints one. HCF-2 is CVT-only; it is not interchangeable with Honda ATF, and Honda's ATF types are not interchangeable with each other.

ModelYears / transmissionFluid Honda specifiesHonda severe-duty figure
Civic2006-2013, automaticHonda ATF DW-1 (earlier manuals list ATF-Z1, which DW-1 replaces)None printed in the manuals checked
Civic2014-2026, CVTHonda CVT Fluid HCF-2Every 25,000 mi (mountainous or low-speed driving)
CivicManual transmission (Si, Type R and others)Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF)Every 37,500 mi (2022 and newer manuals only)
Accord2008-2010, automaticHonda ATF-Z1None printed
Accord2011-2012, automaticHonda ATF DW-1None printed
Accord2013-2017, 4-cylinder CVTHonda CVT Fluid HCF-2Every 25,000 mi (mountainous, low-speed or towing)
Accord2013-2017, V6 6-speed automaticHonda ATF DW-1None printed
Accord2018-2026, 1.5T CVTHonda CVT Fluid HCF-2Every 25,000 mi (mountainous or low-speed driving)
Accord2018-2022, 2.0T 10-speed automaticHonda ATF-Type 2.0None printed
AccordHybrid (DW-1 through 2022, HEVF-Type 1 from 2023)Honda ATF DW-1 / Honda HEVF-Type 1Every 47,500 mi or 3 years
CR-V2012-2014, 5-speed automaticHonda ATF DW-1Only if towed behind a motorhome: every 2 years or 30,000 mi
CR-V2015-2026, CVTHonda CVT Fluid HCF-2Every 25,000 mi (mountainous terrain or very low speeds; towing too on 2015-2022)
CR-VHybrid (DW-1 2020-2022, HEVF-Type 1 from 2023)Honda ATF DW-1 / Honda HEVF-Type 1Every 47,500 mi or 3 years
Pilot2016-2020, 6-speed / 9-speed automaticHonda ATF DW-1 (6-speed) or ATF-Type 3.1 or higher (9-speed)None printed, normal or severe
Pilot2021-2022, 9-speed automaticHonda ATF-Type 3.1 or higherNone printed, normal or severe
Pilot2023-2026, 10-speed automaticHonda ATF-TYPE 2.0None printed, normal or severe
Odyssey2011-2017Honda ATF DW-1None printed, not even a severe-duty figure
Odyssey2018-2019Honda ATF-Type 3.1 or higher (9-speed: LX/EX/EX-L) or ATF-Type 2 (10-speed: Touring/Elite)9-speed trims only: first at 60,000 mi, then every 30,000 mi (mountainous, low-speed or towing)
Odyssey2020-2026, 10-speed automaticHonda ATF-Type 2None printed

Transfer fluid: the Pilot's owner's manuals list it under the 3 on all-wheel-drive (i-VTM4) models. The CR-V manuals list no transfer fluid item at all - on an AWD CR-V the rear differential fluid is a separate item, 6.

Source: each model year's Honda owner's manual (Maintenance Minder and Specifications sections), as recorded and cited in this site's per-year maintenance schedules.

Frequently asked

What does A123 mean on a Honda?

A = change the engine oil. 1 = rotate the tires. 2 = replace the engine air filter and cabin filter, and inspect the drive belt. 3 = replace the transmission fluid (on an AWD Pilot, the transfer fluid too). Four items due at once, not a combined package.

How much does a Honda A123 service cost?

Typically $260-$420 at a shop, or roughly $90-$160 in parts if you do it all yourself. The transmission fluid and the two filters together account for most of the cost beyond a plain oil change.

Is A123 the same as B123?

No. B123 adds an oil filter change and a full mechanical inspection on top of the same four items A123 has. A123 is the smaller of the two - no oil filter, no inspection.

Does A123 include a brake fluid change?

No. A123 covers oil, rotation, filters, and transmission fluid only. Brake fluid is sub-code 7 and would show up as a separate digit, as in A1237 - if your code does not include a 7, the brake fluid is not due yet.

What does A123 mean on a Honda Pilot?

Oil, tire rotation, both air filters with a drive belt check, and transmission fluid - and on an all-wheel-drive Pilot the 3 adds the transfer fluid. Honda prints no mileage for the Pilot's 3, normal or severe. The fluid is ATF-TYPE 2.0 on the 2023-and-newer 10-speed, ATF-Type 3.1 on the 9-speed, and ATF DW-1 on the 2016-2020 6-speed.

Can I do an A123 service myself?

Mostly yes. The oil, rotation and filters are all beginner-friendly. The transmission fluid needs the correct fluid type and fill procedure for your exact model - if you are not confident there, that one item is worth paying a shop for while you handle the rest.

Every Honda Maintenance Minder code explained

Parts for an A123 service

A - engine oil

PartFitment noteBuy
Mobil 1 Extended Performance 0W-20 Full Synthetic (5 qt)Most 2012-and-newer Hondas spec 0W-20. Check the oil cap: roughly pre-2012 models call for 5W-20 instead.Check price on Amazon
Honda Genuine 5W-20 Synthetic Blend motor oilOnly if your oil cap says 5W-20 (most 2006-2011 Civics, Accords, CR-Vs and the older V6s).Check price on Amazon
Honda 94109-14000 drain plug crush washers (10-pack)A new aluminum washer every drain. Reusing the old one is how drain plugs start seeping. Backup is a 20-pack (double the primary) - same washer, just more of them.Check price on Amazon
Compare Honda similar options on Amazon

1 - Rotate tires

PartFitment noteBuy
Click-type torque wrench, 1/2 in. driveHonda lug nuts are 80 lb-ft on almost every model. A rotation needs nothing else beyond a jack and stands.Check price on Amazon

2 - Air and cabin filters, drive belt

PartFitment noteBuy
Honda Genuine engine air filterModel- and engine-specific part number. Filter the results by your model and year before buying.Check price on Amazon
Honda Genuine cabin air filterBehind the glove box on most models. Also model-specific; a Civic filter does not fit a CR-V.Check price on Amazon

3 - Transmission fluid

PartFitment noteBuy
Genuine Honda HCF-2 CVT fluid (1 qt)CVT models only: 2013+ Accord 4-cyl, 2014+ Civic, 2015+ CR-V and Fit, HR-V. A drain-and-fill takes about 4 qt. Never DW-1 in a CVT. Backups are 3- and 4-packs of the same fluid.Check price on Amazon
Compare Honda HCF-2 CVT fluid on Amazon
Honda Genuine DW-1 ATF (6 x 1 qt)Conventional 5- and 6-speed automatics: 2006-2013 Civic, CR-V through 2014, Accord V6 through 2017, Odyssey and Pilot 6-speeds. About 3 qt per drain-and-fill. Backup is a 2-quart pack of the same fluid (smaller than the primary's 6-pack).Check price on Amazon
Compare Honda DW-1 automatic transmission fluid on Amazon
Honda ATF-Type 3.1 (1 qt)The 9- and 10-speed automatics: 2018+ Accord 2.0T, Odyssey, Pilot, Passport, Ridgeline. Not interchangeable with DW-1. Backups are 2- and 3-packs of the same fluid.Check price on Amazon
Compare Honda Type 3.1 automatic transmission fluid on Amazon
Fluid transfer hand pump (for the fill plug)The fill plug sits on the side of the case, above the drain. A pump with a hose is the only way to get fluid in from below.Check price on Amazon

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